What are dental implants and what dental implant types are there?

If you’re looking for a detailed guide to dental implants, the outstanding procedure that’s revolutionising the dental healthcare sector, you’ve come to the right place. Whether you want to renew your smile, restore oral function or enhance your general well-being, we’ve got you covered. This blog will take a closer look at the different types of dental implants, how they are done, the benefits, and all the information you need to make an educated choice about your oral health.

What are dental implants and what dental implant types are there?

We often get asked, “What are implants for teeth?” Well, dental implants are replacements for the roots of teeth that are typically titanium. The procedure involves surgical insertion of little rods into the jaw, which eventually bond with the bone to create an extraordinarily solid and resilient base for replacement teeth. An abutment is then used to attach the replacement tooth to the dental implant and create a completely natural look. Now, let’s take a look at the different types of dental implants.

Single-tooth implant or multiple-tooth implants?

To meet the particular requirements of each patient, there are different dental implant types that will fit the bill whether they need a single tooth or multiple teeth replaced. Thanks to the adaptability of dental implants, treatments can be personalised to guarantee restoration at both a functional and visual level. Whether a patient has many teeth missing or just one, knowing the differences between a dental implant for one tooth and dental implants for multiple teeth is key before moving forward with a dental health procedure.

Dental implant for one tooth

In situations where a dental implant for one tooth is needed, a single-tooth implant procedure is usually advised. This will require the insertion of a dental implant that acts like the root of a tooth, and will later have a single replacement tooth or crown attached to it. Thanks to personalised solutions to individual needs, this process delivers a focused and efficacious solution that renews the functionality and appearance of the smile.

Full-arch dental implants

When all of an individual’s teeth are missing, full-mouth teeth implants or full-arch dental implants are likely to be the indicated solution. This will require several dental implants to be inserted along the entire jawbone to support all the teeth implants needed. The visual and functional improvements that can be made with full-arch dental implants are exceptional, restoring the aesthetics of the smile while also enabling recipients to speak, chew and bite effortlessly.

Multiple teeth dental implants

In cases in which many teeth are missing, a multiple-tooth implant procedure may be advised. Flawless integration with the original teeth will require the well thought out positioning of teeth implants that will support specially designed bespoke replacement teeth. Dental implants for multiple teeth are a functional and visually pleasing solution that rejuvenates the appearance of a complete and balanced smile, in addition to letting patients speak, bite and chew naturally once again.

Popular dental implants

Knowing the key types of teeth implants is essential when researching the available options for rejuvenating your smile and oral function. Several core types of dental implants exist to cover all needs and circumstances. Below you will find an outline of the main dental implant types, including zygomatic implants, endosteal implants, and subperiosteal implants. To get a better understanding of the possibilities and advantages of each one, it’s worth reading up on these different types of dental implants.

Endosteal implants

Endosteal implants are similar to a little screw, blade or rod and are the most widespread and commonly used type. The dental implant is inserted directly into the jawbone and provides a stable foundation for all teeth implants, whether they involve single or multiple replacement teeth. In cases where patients already have dentures or bridges, dentists typically opt for endosteal implants, since they act as a dependable anchor for enhancing oral function and general dental health.

Subperiosteal implants

Subperiosteal implants involve a metal post which is placed beneath the gum line, either on or above the jawbone, and projects through the gum to hold its position. Subperiosteal implants are typically suggested for those people who do not have sufficient natural jawbone for an endosteal implant, cannot wear standard dentures, or do not want to undergo bone augmentation to improve the structure of their jawbone.

Zygomatic implants

In instances in which regular implants are not viable, a specific type of dental implant known as a zygomatic implant can alternatively be used. The key difference is that these lengthier dental implants are not inserted into the jawbone, but instead are embedded in the thick bone of the zygoma (cheekbone). Zygomatic implants are a great option for patients who are unsuitable for standard implants due to significant upper-jaw bone loss or insufficient bone structure.

Other options for dental implants

To cater to patients’ particular requirements and situations, a wealth of alternatives is available with regard to teeth implants. We would like to highlight three below: all-on-4 dental implants, immediate-load implants and mini dental implants.

Mini dental implants

Mini dental implants are a more slender option than traditional dental implants, similar in girth to a pencil lead or a cocktail stick. Less invasive techniques can be employed during the insertion of this type of dental implant and they are typically used to stabilise dentures on the lower jaw. Patients with significant bone loss or limited jawbone structure often receive mini dental implants, since they are specifically designed to cover these cases. Moreover, in the event of loose dentures, mini dental implants can offer stability, minimising unwanted movement when speaking or eating and thereby avoiding embarrassment and discomfort.

Immediate-load implants

This method is appropriate in cases where there is sufficient bone and a stable foundation for implantation that will allow for the immediate addition of a new temporary tooth. Immediate-load implants, otherwise known as same-day implants, represent an efficient and convenient option and allow dentists to position the dental implants and the temporary teeth in just one appointment.

All-on-4 dental implants

This technique requires four implants to be inserted into the available bone, to which special abutments that can support temporary replacement teeth are attached during the same day. The permanent replacement teeth will then be positioned by the dentist following a period of around 6 months, during which the gum tissue heals and the dental implants fuse with the natural bone. Dentists may recommend all-on-4 dental implants in cases where a full set of replacement teeth is needed for either the upper or lower jaw.

Procedure for dental implants: the process step by step

You may be wondering, “How are dental implants done?” The procedure for dental implants includes multiple stages aimed at replacing missing teeth and enhancing oral function. This comprehensive approach to tooth implant surgery guarantees a long-lasting and natural result for those who are looking to restore their smile and oral function.

The procedure for dental implants; all the stages to achieve a functional and aesthetic smile:

1. Preliminary examination. The dentist or oral surgeon conducts a thorough examination to analyse the condition of the jawbone and identify the most appropriate surgery or procedure for dental implants. This assessment will include impressions, X-rays and colour matching to ensure the implants look natural.
2. Tooth extraction. If an existing tooth needs replacing, the dentist will remove it during the same appointment before moving on to the implant insertion and the rest of the dental implant stages. 
   
3. Bone grafting and insertion of the dental implant. Two different types of dental implants exist: those positioned below the gumline and those that are inserted into the jawbone. In the case of a jawbone implant, additional bone grafting may not be necessary if the jawbone is sturdy and strong. The jawbone will gradually assimilate with the implant after it has been inserted, until it becomes a part of the natural gum line.
   
4. Positioning the abutment. Once the tooth implant has become sufficiently anchored, the next step in the dental implant procedure is for the dentist to connect an abutment to the implant. This acts as a connector for the crown and will need to be tightened to ensure it stays in place when chewing.
   
5. Adding a permanent crown. When the gums have finished the healing process, the dentist will begin creating an artificial tooth or crown. At this stage of the dental implant procedure, there will be an opportunity to choose either a removable or a permanent implant.
   

Dental implant pros and cons

As a durable and dependable option for the replacement of missing teeth, the impact that dental implants have had on the restorative dentistry sector has been truly miraculous. Dental implants are increasingly popular among individuals seeking permanent tooth replacement thanks to their many advantages, which include enhanced chewing, jawbone preservation and optimised aesthetics.

In spite of this, it is also advisable to look at the potential cons of dental implants. Considering other aspects like the time commitment, upfront cost, and the need to undergo surgery is important.

Let’s look at dental implant pros and cons to help you reach a conclusion about whether this is the route you want to take.

Benefits of dental implants

First, we will go over the benefits of dental implants:

• Durability. Dental implants have a very low rate of failure. Their 95% success rate makes them the most proven and effective long-lasting treatment available today.

• Natural appearance. Dental implants are the least invasive and most comprehensive treatment for natural-looking tooth replacement.

• Cost-effectiveness.  Relatively speaking, the cost of dental implants is lower than other alternatives for missing teeth that must be regularly replaced every few years.

• No limit on teeth being replaced. Affixing anything from a single crown to a full-arch denture can be done to replace as many teeth as needed with as little as four, and often only one or two dental implants.

Disadvantages of dental implants

Let’s take a look at some of the cons and disadvantages of dental implants:

• Wear and tear. The porcelain part of a bridge or crown that’s attached to a dental implant may suffer wear and tear and need replacing in the future.

• Bone structure. Gradual bone loss can occur after a tooth is removed. It is therefore key to ensure that there is enough bone to support dental implants. A bone graft can be performed to treat bone loss, which will then allow for the successful insertion of a dental implant.

• Initial investment. Dental implants may have slightly greater upfront treatment expenses compared to alternative options such as dentures.

• Time. Going through the dental implant process step by step involves many treatment stages. This exhaustive process usually takes around six months and requires several visits to achieve satisfactory results.

Alternatives to dental implants for missing teeth

You may be wondering if there is an alternative to implants for missing teeth. Well, there are actually several alternatives to dental implants. Let’s look at the four best ones:

• Dental bridges. A dental bridge is supported by crowns and represents a fixed solution for missing teeth. It stays securely in position, facilitating comfortable speaking and eating.

• Dentures. As a tooth restoration device, dentures offer the benefits of a natural appearance and removability. Depending on the number of teeth being replaced, complete or partial dentures are available.

• Resin-bonded bridge. As the name suggests, resin-bonded bridges are attached using resin rather than adjoining teeth, and they work like natural teeth.

• Flipper. A flipper is an alternative to implants for missing teeth involving a temporary partial denture with a natural appearance that attaches to the sides of the teeth adjacent to a missing tooth. It is comfortable, does not require metal fixtures, and is easy to wear, while also having the added benefit of preventing the existing teeth from shifting. This is a less expensive but impermanent solution.

How much do dental implants cost in the UK?

If after reading this whole article you’re still wondering, “How much are dental implants?” here’s all the info. The UK cost of dental implants is usually between £1,500 and £2,600 . This price includes both the surgical replacement procedure and the implant device. Full-mouth teeth implants have an average cost somewhere in the region of £18,000 and £28,000 per jaw.

Watch out for Impress

At Impress, we supply expert clear aligners that are enhanced by tech. We are a company on the rise, so we recommend looking out for us as we continue expanding our range of services. We will soon be offering dental implants.

If you’re looking for orthodontic care, just find your local Impress clinic and book your free consultation with one of our expert doctors. Need anything else? Don’t hesitate to contact us via WhatsApp, email or telephone.