Composite dental bonding: what it is, the procedure and the costs

Teeth bonding is an effective cosmetic treatment that has improved the lives of many patients who wish to have more confidence in showing off their teeth.

In this article, you can find out what dental composite bonding is, when it is used, how the procedure works and how you can take care of your dental bonds. You can also read about the benefits and disadvantages of this treatment, how much dental bonding is, and discover whether it is the right treatment for you.

So read on and find out how dental bonding can transform your teeth, your dental health and your confidence.

What is dental composite bonding?

Dental bonding, otherwise known as composite teeth bonding, is a cosmetic dental treatment that can be used to improve the aesthetic appearance of a variety of teeth concerns. During the treatment, a composite resin is bonded onto your teeth. The treatment is personalised to each patient and the composite resin used often comes in an array of different shades, allowing the patient to enhance their teeth in a way that still looks natural.

What is dental bonding used for?

Dental bonding is a relatively versatile treatment that can be used in a number of cases to improve the appearance and function of the teeth. Read on to find out more about the use of dental composite bonding in some specific cases.

Dental bonding for enamel loss

When we begin to experience enamel loss, teeth become weakened and therefore more susceptible to further damage and sensitivity. With dental bonding for enamel loss, a layer of composite resin can be bonded to the area where the enamel has been weakened, allowing for increased strength and protection.

Dental bonding for crowded teeth

In certain cases of mild crowding in teeth, composite dental bonding could be used in order to enhance the shape of some of the teeth, which can mask some crookedness and crowding. However, composite bonding may not be the best solution for crowding in teeth as it only masks the problem but doesn’t correct it. It's worth booking a consultation with an expert in orthodontics to find out if bonding is a suitable solution for your specific case.

Dental bonding for gaps

If you have a diastema, otherwise known as a gap in your teeth, dental composite bonding could be the solution for filling or minimising these gaps. Many patients opt for dental bonding for gaps as it provides immediate results and is less invasive than some other treatments. Your dentist will choose a composite resin colour that closely matches that of your teeth, allowing for a seamless appearance, and will ensure that any gaps are filled in a way which feels comfortable for you. However, dental bonding is not ideal for every diastema and each individual case should be reviewed. Before proceeding with this treatment, you should have a consultation with an orthodontist so that they can determine the most suitable treatment for you.

Dental bonding for crooked teeth

In some mild cases where one or a few teeth are only very slightly crooked, dental bonding could be the solution for creating a smile which appears more uniform. However, like with dental crowding and diastemas, the treatment of crooked teeth should be dealt with case by case. A consultation with an orthodontic expert is recommended so that they can assess the degree of crookedness and advise you on the most effective solution for you.

Dental bonding for a chipped tooth

In instances where teeth have had mild breakage or have been chipped, dental composite bonding is a common treatment used to repair chips or fractures. The use of resin can improve both the appearance and functionality of the teeth in these cases.

It should be noted that it's important to have a dental examination prior to choosing composite bonding as a solution for gaps or fractures, as your dentist needs to ensure that there is no further underlying damage which may require an alternative treatment.

Dental bonding for receding gums

Receding gums refers to when the gums around your teeth begin to wear away or pull back from your teeth. If you notice you have receding gums, you should schedule an appointment with your dentist to assess how they should be treated. Dental bonding for receding gums is a possibility, but generally only in mild cases and to address concerns relating to appearance. Gum recession can expose the roots of the teeth, making them more susceptible to damage, cavities and sensitivity. Therefore, composite bonding could be used both to add an extra layer of protection to the area, and to improve the appearance.

Composite bonding for discoloured teeth or stains

Composite bonding can be used to cover surface areas of discoloured teeth or where there is mild staining. However, dental bonding should only be used where alternative treatments could not tackle the staining.

What is the dental bonding procedure?

The procedure for dental bonding typically involves the following steps:

1. An initial consultation and evaluation with your dental specialist. During your consultation regarding dental bonds, your dentist will first assess whether this treatment is appropriate for your needs and expectations. If dental bonding has been determined as the appropriate treatment, your dentist will select a colour of composite resin that closely matches your teeth in order to achieve a natural result.
2. Preparation of your teeth. In order for the bonding material to adhere to your teeth effectively, your teeth need to be appropriately prepared. Your dentist will lightly etch or roughen your teeth so that the composite resin can bond to the teeth.
   
3. Application of the composite resin. The third step of the dental bonding procedure is to apply the composite resin to the areas where it's needed and mould it in a way that achieves the desired result, whether that's filling gaps or chips in the teeth, covering enamel loss, or covering discolouration.
   
4. Curing of the applied resin. The resin needs to be cured using a UV light. This hardens the composite resin and ensures it bonds to your teeth effectively.
   
5. Polishing and shaping of the composite bonds. After the composite resin has been hardened, your dentist will shape your teeth into the desired form and polish the resin so that it looks more like enamel. The ultimate goal of the dental bonding procedure is to achieve a natural-looking smile.
   

Dental bonding pros and cons

In order to find out whether this is the right treatment for you, it's important to assess the pros and cons of dental bonding. Below we´ve listed the benefits and disadvantages of dental bonds so that you can make an informed decision.

Benefits of dental bonding

1. It´s minimally invasive. In comparison to many other cosmetic dental treatments like dental implants or veneers, teeth bonding is very minimally invasive as it only requires some light etching of the teeth.
2. It's a quick procedure. Dental bonding is usually carried out in just 1-2 appointments with your dentist and requires no recovery time. Therefore, it´s an excellent option for those seeking a convenient treatment with immediate results.
   
3. It is cost-effective. One of the most important benefits of dental bonding is that it can be relatively cheaper than many cosmetic dental procedures, making it an ideal option for those on a budget.
   
4. It can be used for various cosmetic issues. Dental composite bonding is a fairly versatile solution for a variety of concerns relating to the appearance of teeth including diastemas, discolouration and chipped teeth.
   
5. It is a reversible treatment. You may be wondering if dental bonding can be removed. Due to the minimally invasive nature of the treatment, if at any point you decide you want to remove your dental bonds, you can do so. However, you should note that in removing your dental bonds, you can compromise the structure of your natural tooth, so you should discuss the procedure and the next steps with a dental expert.
   

Disadvantages of dental bonding

1. They can be susceptible to staining. Certain foods and drinks can potentially stain the composite resin used in dental bonding. Therefore, they require great care and maintenance.
2. It is not the most durable option. Another disadvantage of dental bonding is that they may not be the most durable option in comparison to crowns or veneers. Composite resin can become damaged or chipped over time meaning dental bonds may need to be repaired or replaced.
   
3. The treatment may not be long-lasting. Dental composite bonding usually lasts between 5-10 years so may need more frequent maintenance or replacement compared to options like veneers.
   
4. Dental bonding is only really suitable in cases where there are minor cosmetic issues. If you have a cosmetic issue that is slightly more severe, such as large diastemas, you may have to opt for crowns or veneers which can be more costly.
   

Dental bonding aftercare

It's important to follow the correct aftercare advice for your dental bonding in order to maintain the improved appearance of your teeth and ensure their longevity and durability. Your dentist will provide you with personalised advice, but below you´ll find some useful tips on dental bonding aftercare:

1. Brush your teeth at least twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
2. Ensure to have regular dental checkups and cleanings so that your dentist can monitor your dental bonds and address any issues like chips or staining that may have arisen.
   
3. Avoid foods and drinks that can stain your composite bonds. Excessive consumption of drinks like red wine and coffee can cause staining of your teeth.
   
4. Be cautious when eating hard or sticky foods as they can cause chips or breakages in the composite resin.
   
5. Use a mouthguard if you´re playing any contact sports or activities where you may risk damaging your teeth.
   

Dental bonding vs veneers - which is best for me?

Whether you should opt for dental bonding or dental veneers depends on a variety of factors such as your needs, your budget and your expectations, as well as the advice given by your dentist.

Here we´ll make some comparisons so you can understand the differences between dental bonding vs veneers in terms of purpose, cost, procedure and materials.

• Purpose: Teeth bonding is used to improve the appearance of some minor issues such as small gaps, chips, or minor discolouration. Veneers are used to tackle more significant cosmetic issues such as large gaps or extensive damage.

• Materials: For dental bonding, a composite resin is used which is matched to the colour of your teeth. Veneers can be constructed from composite or porcelain. Over time, composite resin can be susceptible to staining. However, porcelain is a more durable and stain-resistant material.
• Procedure: If you´re looking for almost immediate results, teeth bonding can be done relatively quickly and usually within one appointment. The treatment is not invasive and requires only some light etching of the teeth in preparation for the composite bonding. The procedure for composite veneers usually follows a similar process. Porcelain or ceramic veneers generally require removing a thin layer of enamel and some teeth contouring in order to prepare the teeth. However, this depends on the position and size of the teeth, as well as the style of veneer chosen. This option usually requires at least two dental visits.
  
• Longevity: Dental bonds can last between 5-10 years but may need maintenance or replacement sooner than this. Composite veneers typically last between 5-10 years while porcelain veneers tend to have a longer lifespan of 10-15 years. However, in both cases, the longevity depends on how well you take care of your teeth.
  
• Cost: The cost of dental bonding vs veneers is typically the deciding factor for patients when choosing which is the best option for them. On average, composite bonding costs between £150-£250 per tooth, whereas porcelain or ceramic veneers typically cost between £250-£1000 per tooth. However, veneers are usually placed in blocks of 6 or 8, which could cost between £3500-£18,000.
  

In any case, you should seek the expertise of a dental professional who can examine your specific case and advise you on what options would best suit you.

What is the cost of dental bonding?

You may be wondering how much dental bonding is. The average cost of dental bonding in the UK is approximately £200. However, the price of dental bonding can vary depending on various factors, such as the portion of the tooth that needs to be covered or the technique used. The cost of freehand dental bonding at Impress (where most of the tooth is covered) is typically £250 per tooth, whereas edge bonding starts from £150 per tooth. (Prices updated in Febraury 2024 - please contact us for current prices).

Improve the appearance of your teeth with a treatment at Impress

At Impress, we aim to improve your oral health and the alignment of your teeth to boost your confidence and self-esteem. While we specialise in clear aligners here at Impress, we also offer treatments such as veneers which can be a great alternative for cosmetic issues such as diastemas, worn or uneven teeth, damage and discolouration.

You can also find dental bonding treatments at some of our Impress clinics, such as our flagship Impress clinic in Spitalfields, London. Don´t hesitate to get in touch to find out whether dental bonding is available at an Impress clinic near you.

If you´re interested in a treatment with Impress, book a free consultation with our expert team at your nearest Impress clinic. Schedule an appointment online, by phone on +44 20 3808 1072 or via Whatsapp.