Composite bonding: what it is, the procedure and the costs
Composite bonding is an effective cosmetic treatment that has improved the lives of many patients who wish to have more confidence in showing off their teeth.
In this article, you can find out what teeth bonding is, when it is used, how the procedure works and how you can take care of your dental bonds. You can also read about the benefits and disadvantages of this treatment, how much dental bonding is, and discover whether it is the right treatment for you.
So read on and find out how dental bonding can transform your teeth, your dental health and your confidence.
What is dental composite bonding?
Dental bonding, otherwise known as composite teeth bonding, is a cosmetic dental treatment that can be used to improve the aesthetic appearance of a variety of teeth concerns. During the treatment, a composite resin is bonded onto your teeth. The treatment is personalised to each patient and the composite resin used often comes in an array of different shades, allowing the patient to enhance their teeth in a way that still looks natural.
What is dental bonding used for?
Dental bonding is a relatively versatile treatment that can be used in a number of cases to improve the appearance and function of the teeth. Read on to find out more about the use of dental composite bonding in some specific cases.
Dental bonding for enamel loss
When we begin to experience enamel loss, teeth become weakened and therefore more susceptible to further damage and sensitivity. With dental bonding for enamel loss, a layer of composite resin can be bonded to the area where the enamel has been weakened, allowing for increased strength and protection.
Dental bonding for crowded teeth
In certain cases of mild crowding in teeth, composite dental bonding could be used in order to enhance the shape of some of the teeth, which can mask some crookedness and crowding. However, composite bonding may not be the best solution for crowding in teeth as it only masks the problem but doesn’t correct it. It's worth booking a consultation with an expert in orthodontics to find out if bonding is a suitable solution for your specific case.
Dental bonding for gaps
If you have a diastema, otherwise known as a gap in your teeth, dental composite bonding could be the solution for filling or minimising these gaps. Many patients opt for dental bonding for gaps as it provides immediate results and is less invasive than some other treatments. Your dentist will choose a composite resin colour that closely matches that of your teeth, allowing for a seamless appearance, and will ensure that any gaps are filled in a way which feels comfortable for you. However, dental bonding is not ideal for every diastema and each individual case should be reviewed. Before proceeding with this treatment, you should have a consultation with an orthodontist so that they can determine the most suitable treatment for you.
Dental bonding for crooked teeth
In some mild cases where one or a few teeth are only very slightly crooked, dental bonding could be the solution for creating a smile which appears more uniform. However, like with dental crowding and diastemas, the treatment of crooked teeth should be dealt with case by case. A consultation with an orthodontic expert is recommended so that they can assess the degree of crookedness and advise you on the most effective solution for you.
Dental bonding for a chipped tooth
In instances where teeth have had mild breakage or have been chipped, dental composite bonding is a common treatment used to repair chips or fractures. The use of resin can improve both the appearance and functionality of the teeth in these cases.
It should be noted that it's important to have a dental examination prior to choosing composite bonding as a solution for gaps or fractures, as your dentist needs to ensure that there is no further underlying damage which may require an alternative treatment.
Dental bonding for receding gums
Receding gums refers to when the gums around your teeth begin to wear away or pull back from your teeth. If you notice you have receding gums, you should schedule an appointment with your dentist to assess how they should be treated. Dental bonding for receding gums is a possibility, but generally only in mild cases and to address concerns relating to appearance. Gum recession can expose the roots of the teeth, making them more susceptible to damage, cavities and sensitivity. Therefore, composite bonding could be used both to add an extra layer of protection to the area, and to improve the appearance.
Composite bonding for discoloured teeth or stains
Composite bonding can be used to cover surface areas of discoloured teeth or where there is mild staining. However, dental bonding should only be used where alternative treatments could not tackle the staining.
What is the dental bonding procedure?
The procedure for dental bonding typically involves the following steps:
- An initial consultation and evaluation with your dental specialist. During your consultation regarding dental bonds, your dentist will first assess whether this treatment is appropriate for your needs and expectations. If dental bonding has been determined as the appropriate treatment, your dentist will select a colour of composite resin that closely matches your teeth in order to achieve a natural result.
- Preparation of your teeth. In order for the bonding material to adhere to your teeth effectively, your teeth need to be appropriately prepared. Your dentist will lightly etch or roughen your teeth so that the composite resin can bond to the teeth.
- Application of the composite resin. The third step of the dental bonding procedure is to apply the composite resin to the areas where it's needed and mould it in a way that achieves the desired result, whether that's filling gaps or chips in the teeth, covering enamel loss, or covering discolouration.
- Curing of the applied resin. The resin needs to be cured using a UV light. This hardens the composite resin and ensures it bonds to your teeth effectively.
- Polishing and shaping of the composite bonds. After the composite resin has been hardened, your dentist will shape your teeth into the desired form and polish the resin so that it looks more like enamel. The ultimate goal of the dental bonding procedure is to achieve a natural-looking smile.
Dental bonding aftercare
It's important to follow the correct aftercare advice for your dental bonding in order to maintain the improved appearance of your teeth and ensure their longevity and durability. Your dentist will provide you with personalised advice, but below you´ll find some useful tips on dental bonding aftercare:
- Brush your teeth at least twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Ensure to have regular dental checkups and cleanings so that your dentist can monitor your dental bonds and address any issues like chips or staining that may have arisen.
- Avoid foods and drinks that can stain your composite bonds. Excessive consumption of drinks like red wine and coffee can cause staining of your teeth.
- Be cautious when eating hard or sticky foods as they can cause chips or breakages in the composite resin.
- Use a mouthguard if you´re playing any contact sports or activities where you may risk damaging your teeth.
What is the cost of dental bonding?
You may be wondering how much dental bonding is. The average cost of dental bonding in the UK is approximately £200. However, the price of dental bonding can vary depending on various factors, such as the portion of the tooth that needs to be covered or the technique used. The cost of freehand dental bonding at Impress (where most of the tooth is covered) is typically £250 per tooth, whereas edge bonding starts from £150 per tooth. (Prices updated in Febraury 2024 - please contact us for current prices).
Improve the appearance of your teeth with a treatment at Impress
At Impress, we aim to improve your oral health and the alignment of your teeth to boost your confidence and self-esteem. While we specialise in clear aligners here at Impress, we also offer treatments such as veneers which can be a great alternative for cosmetic issues such as diastemas, worn or uneven teeth, damage and discolouration.
You can also find dental bonding treatments at some of our Impress clinics, such as our flagship Impress clinic in Spitalfields, London. Don´t hesitate to get in touch to find out whether dental bonding is available at an Impress clinic near you.
If you´re interested in a treatment with Impress, book a free consultation with our expert team at your nearest Impress clinic. Schedule an appointment online, by phone on +44 20 3808 1072 or via Whatsapp.
Last Updated: February 2025
Frequently asked questions about composite teeth bonding
How long does composite bonding last?
If you´re wondering “how long does composite bonding last?”, you´re in the right place. On average, composite bonding lasts between 5-7 years. However, the longevity of this treatment depends on how well you take care of your teeth after your treatment.
Is dental bonding painful?
Teeth bonding is a minimally invasive treatment which should not be painful. The treatment involves work on the surface of the tooth and shouldn't require any work near the root, meaning local anaesthesia is not required.
Can dental bonding be whitened?
The composite resin used in dental composite bonding does not respond to teeth whitening treatments. If you want to achieve a whiter smile, it's recommended that you have your teeth whitened at least 2 weeks before your composite bonding treatment as the composite resin used in your dental bonding treatment is then matched to your teeth colour.
Can you have dental bonding with bruxism?
While those with bruxism can have dental bonding, it's recommended that the bruxism is treated prior to having the dental composite bonding treatment, as grinding and clenching your teeth can affect the longevity of the composite resin. In cases where bruxism is severe, your dentist may recommend porcelain veneers or crowns instead of dental bonding, as the material used is more durable.
Can dental bonding be removed?
Yes, dental bonding can be removed if required or if the patient chooses. However, it should be noted that although the dentist takes great care in the dental bonding removal process, the structure of the natural tooth may also be compromised. Therefore, you should carefully discuss the possibility of removing teeth bonding with your dentist in order to understand the implications and what your options are.
Can you have composite bonding with gum disease?
If you have gum disease, you should have a consultation with your dentist so that they can examine your teeth and gums, and advise whether composite bonding might be a possibility for you. In severe cases of gum disease, it's recommended that the gum disease is treated and under control prior to carrying out composite bonding.
