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People often refer to crooked teeth and misalignment, but what are the many malocclusion types? Find out the story of your teeth's malocclusion.


People often refer to crooked teeth and misalignment, but what are the many malocclusion types? Find out the story of your teeth's malocclusion.
Class 3 malocclusion, or underbite, is when the lower teeth protrude or overlap the upper row of teeth. If the lower front teeth sit in front of the ones in the upper, it can create a problem where both sets of teeth sit "edge-to-edge" bite.
There are several ways to classify malocclusion, and over time, some orthodontists have developed additional systems and their own grading methods.




When your upper front teeth overlap your lower front teeth while your mouth is closed, it's a normal bite to a certain extent. A slight overlap is perfectly normal and nothing to worry about. However, a pronounced overbite can cause problems, such as biting your gums with your front teeth or biting the roof of your mouth with your lower front teeth.

Crowding means there isn’t enough space in the jaw for your teeth to align properly. As a result, teeth can become crooked, overlap, or twist. Crowding can make it difficult to maintain good oral hygiene and clean between the teeth.

An underbite occurs when your lower front teeth are positioned much farther forward than your upper front teeth, so that your lower teeth overlap your upper teeth when you bite down.

When your upper front teeth overlap your lower front teeth while your mouth is closed, it's a normal bite to a certain extent. A slight overlap is perfectly normal and nothing to worry about. However, a pronounced overbite can cause problems, such as biting your gums with your front teeth or biting the roof of your mouth with your lower front teeth.

Crowding means there isn’t enough space in the jaw for your teeth to align properly. As a result, teeth can become crooked, overlap, or twist. Crowding can make it difficult to maintain good oral hygiene and clean between the teeth.

An underbite occurs when your lower front teeth are positioned much farther forward than your upper front teeth, so that your lower teeth overlap your upper teeth when you bite down.
Impaired oral function with mispronunciation or difficulty sounding out some words is one of the most common implications of malocclusion. Other symptoms range from nonexistent to severe, depending on the type and severity.

Mild to moderate cases of crowded teeth

This is when the upper front teeth, sit behind the lower front teeth

Can reduce crowding in combination with intervention

Mild to moderate cases of crowded teeth

This is when the upper front teeth, sit behind the lower front teeth

Can reduce crowding in combination with intervention
Left untreated, your malocclusion can cause several problems, ranging from chronic TMJ, or jaw pain, speech impediments and functional problems with chewing. Other side effects of dental malocclusion are:
Gum pain, cavities, tooth wear, unusual speech, lisps, headaches, sleep problems, facial changes, and jaw pain.

Mild to moderate cases can be effectively treated with clear aligners, sometimes called invisible braces, such as those from Impress. Aligners gradually move your teeth by applying gentle pressure.

While traditional braces can address severe malocclusion, the treatment process is often slow. The wires are tightened over time to align the teeth.

Spacers are used to create space between teeth, usually between the molars, when there isn't enough room for the metal bands of the braces to fit around them.

Mild to moderate cases can be effectively treated with clear aligners, sometimes called invisible braces, such as those from Impress. Aligners gradually move your teeth by applying gentle pressure.

While traditional braces can address severe malocclusion, the treatment process is often slow. The wires are tightened over time to align the teeth.

Spacers are used to create space between teeth, usually between the molars, when there isn't enough room for the metal bands of the braces to fit around them.

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Loving My New Smile Journey!
I’ve had my aligners for a week and two days, and I’m really happy with them so far. They fit well, feel comfortable, and I can already notice a positive difference. The process has been smooth, and I’m excited to see the results as I keep going. Very good experience so far!
Abas, UK
August 2025
From start to finish
From start to finish, I have found the process very easy, the clinic was great with me, and the app is fantastic to upload your weekly pics!
Stacey J.
July 2025
Fair price point
From the diagnosis to funding, everything was clearly explained and every question I had was well addressed. I’m confident in the process based on my interaction with the team. From a price point, this was fair and I would highly recommend it.
Shariffa C., London
September 2023
Couldn’t ask for better
Couldn’t ask for a better and swifter experience at Impress. The clinics are spotless and super cool. Qualified orthodontists. Helpful and friendly staff all around.
Irsa H., Sheffield
May 2024
Professional and friendly
Impress clinic has a friendly atmosphere where everyone is welcoming and professional, making each visit pleasant and comfortable. My experience at Impress was outstanding
Maryam R., Manchester
June 24
I feel more confident!
It has been just over a month into my treatment and I am much more confident with myself. If you're thinking about whether or not to get invisible alignment, Impress is the place to be!! Couldn't have asked for better care and support from the team.
Billal K. , London
August 2024
¹Monthly payments of 60 instalments are available for Impress treatment of mild cases. For more details on pricing, please visit the Pricing page.
²Based on a comparison with other Invisalign® providers in the United States for a comparable treatment category T&Cs apply .
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